{"id":20962,"date":"2026-10-31T22:17:44","date_gmt":"2026-10-31T20:17:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=20962"},"modified":"2026-11-01T10:17:30","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T08:17:30","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%81%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=20962","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0641\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-1 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0643\u062a\u0628:\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u063a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 1 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2026\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0641\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u00bb\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u00ab\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629\u061f\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 12 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 2 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"858\" src=\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631-\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642-\u0646\u062a-2-1024x858.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20963\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631-\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642-\u0646\u062a-2-1024x858.png 1024w, https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631-\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642-\u0646\u062a-2-300x251.png 300w, https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631-\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642-\u0646\u062a-2-767x643.png 767w, https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631-\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642-\u0646\u062a-2-1536x1288.png 1536w, https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631-\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642-\u0646\u062a-2-2048x1717.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628:\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u063a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 1 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2026\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0641\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u00bb\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u00ab\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629\u061f\u00bb. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":20963,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-10"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20962"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20962\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20965,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20962\/revisions\/20965"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20963"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20962"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}