{"id":20167,"date":"2026-09-21T13:19:15","date_gmt":"2026-09-21T10:19:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=20167"},"modified":"2026-09-21T13:19:20","modified_gmt":"2026-09-21T10:19:20","slug":"%d9%85%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=20167","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"14379e78-dbe8-41c2-9544-d013c9b67872\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-6\" data-turn-start-message=\"true\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\">\n<div class=\"LR5Y_W_content markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\">\n<h3 class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: right;\" data-section-id=\"1r1w8ub\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"100\"><\/h3>\n<h1 dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: right;\" data-start=\"102\" data-end=\"122\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong data-start=\"102\" data-end=\"122\">\u0643\u062a\u0628- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631:<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: right;\" data-start=\"102\" data-end=\"122\">\n<p dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: right;\" data-start=\"124\" data-end=\"385\">\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"124\" data-end=\"385\">\n<p dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: right;\" data-start=\"387\" data-end=\"643\">\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 <strong data-start=\"465\" data-end=\"523\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"387\" data-end=\"643\">\n<p dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: right;\" data-start=\"645\" data-end=\"873\">\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"645\" data-end=\"873\">\n<p dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: right;\" data-start=\"875\" data-end=\"1117\">\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"912\" data-end=\"951\">\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"875\" data-end=\"1117\">\n<p dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: right;\" data-start=\"1119\" data-end=\"1325\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0633\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"z-0 flex min-h-[46px] justify-start\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"pointer-events-none -mb-px h-px w-full opacity-0\" style=\"text-align: right;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"pointer-events-none -mb-px h-px w-full opacity-0\" style=\"text-align: right;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631: \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20168,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20167"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20167\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20169,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20167\/revisions\/20169"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20168"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}