{"id":20135,"date":"2026-09-20T12:37:23","date_gmt":"2026-09-20T09:37:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=20135"},"modified":"2026-09-20T12:37:28","modified_gmt":"2026-09-20T09:37:28","slug":"%d9%85%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=20135","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/h3>\n

\u0643\u062a\u0628- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631:<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

\n

\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0634\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0634\u0645\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n

\n

\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0634\u0645\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0643\u062a\u0628- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631: \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0634\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0634\u0645\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20093,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20135"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20135\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20136,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20135\/revisions\/20136"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20093"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}