{"id":20096,"date":"2026-09-20T12:07:26","date_gmt":"2026-09-20T09:07:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=20096"},"modified":"2026-09-20T12:15:13","modified_gmt":"2026-09-20T09:15:13","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a6%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=20096","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f: \u00ab\u0625\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u00bb \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/h1>\n

\u0643\u062a\u0628- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631:<\/span><\/h1>\n

\n

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\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\n

\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0634\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

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