{"id":16427,"date":"2026-05-11T10:24:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-11T07:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=16427"},"modified":"2026-05-11T11:52:24","modified_gmt":"2026-05-11T08:52:24","slug":"%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%b2-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ac-%d8%a8%d8%a8%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%a3%d8%b3-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=16427","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0632 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u062f 2 \/ 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"relative basis-auto flex-col -mb-(--composer-overlap-px) pb-(--composer-overlap-px) [--composer-overlap-px:28px] grow flex\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-col text-sm\">\n<div class=\"qMYqUG_convSearchResultHighlightRoot\">\n<div class=\"\" data-turn-id-container=\"request-WEB:c4c5fe09-9616-43af-a015-3ea86f1283e0-0\" data-is-intersecting=\"true\">\n<div class=\"relative w-full overflow-visible\">\n<section class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"request-WEB:c4c5fe09-9616-43af-a015-3ea86f1283e0-0\" data-turn-id-container=\"request-WEB:c4c5fe09-9616-43af-a015-3ea86f1283e0-0\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-2\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"a851bc60-9230-4f3f-8c8c-686cec2ac99b\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-5\" data-turn-start-message=\"true\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\">\n<p data-start=\"70\" data-end=\"327\"><strong>\u0643\u062a\u0628 &#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"70\" data-end=\"327\">\u062a\u064f\u0648\u062c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 <span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0632<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629\u00a0<span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/span><\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 2025 \/ 2026 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 <span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">\u0632\u062f \u0625\u0641 \u0633\u064a<\/span><\/span> \u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 2-1\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"329\" data-end=\"546\">\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u00a0<span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0631\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062d\u00a0<span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 46.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"548\" data-end=\"833\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a <span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">\u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0632 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 57\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0635\u00a0<span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">\u0631\u0623\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0632\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0632 2-1.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"835\" data-end=\"1052\">\u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u00a0<span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0643\u0648<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 81 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0632\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"835\" data-end=\"1052\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-16429\" src=\"http:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0632.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0632.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0632-300x169.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0632 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\">\n<p data-start=\"1323\" data-end=\"1594\">\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 2023-2024 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0632\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u00a0<span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1596\" data-end=\"1816\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0641\u0642 \u0632\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629\u00a0<span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u00a0<span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0<span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div 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