{"id":16239,"date":"2026-05-05T09:25:38","date_gmt":"2026-05-05T06:25:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=16239"},"modified":"2026-05-05T09:25:38","modified_gmt":"2026-05-05T06:25:38","slug":"%d8%ab%d9%90%d9%86%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=16239","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab\u062b\u0650\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a\u00bb \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0643\u062a\u0628- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631:<\/span><\/h1>\n

\n

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\n

\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0634\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\" \"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u00bb. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":16244,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16239","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00ab\u062b\u0650\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a\u00bb \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 - Shrouknet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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