{"id":15026,"date":"2026-03-30T14:19:07","date_gmt":"2026-03-30T12:19:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=15026"},"modified":"2026-03-30T14:19:15","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T12:19:15","slug":"%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d8%b4%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=15026","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 17.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 17.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">\u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062d \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 17.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 17.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">\u0625\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0648\u0646<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 17.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-15027\" src=\"http:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0646\u0639\u064a-1-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0646\u0639\u064a-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0646\u0639\u064a-1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0646\u0639\u064a-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0646\u0639\u064a-1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0646\u0639\u064a-1.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062d \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":13123,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15026","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0629 - Shrouknet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=15026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0629 - Shrouknet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062d \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=15026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shrouknet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-30T12:19:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-30T12:19:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0646\u0639\u064a.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"991\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"564\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Tarek Mohiey Ebrahim\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Tarek Mohiey Ebrahim\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=15026#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=15026\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Tarek Mohiey Ebrahim\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/#\/schema\/person\/35e96b934f1170b2665eb64f7652348a\"},\"headline\":\"\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0629\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-30T12:19:07+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-30T12:19:15+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=15026\"},\"wordCount\":0,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=15026#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=15026\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=15026\",\"name\":\"\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0629 - Shrouknet\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-30T12:19:07+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-30T12:19:15+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=15026#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=15026\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=15026#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0629\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/\",\"name\":\"Shrouknet\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Shrouknet\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/cropped-ShoroukNet_Logo-1-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/cropped-ShoroukNet_Logo-1-1.png\",\"width\":88,\"height\":88,\"caption\":\"Shrouknet\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/#\/schema\/person\/35e96b934f1170b2665eb64f7652348a\",\"name\":\"Tarek Mohiey Ebrahim\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/95c88fefaff625641d75107abf36fd13b1524aa85c153104270141d587c0e8a1?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/95c88fefaff625641d75107abf36fd13b1524aa85c153104270141d587c0e8a1?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Tarek Mohiey Ebrahim\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?author=9\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0629 - Shrouknet","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=15026","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0629 - Shrouknet","og_description":"\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062d \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647 [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=15026","og_site_name":"Shrouknet","article_published_time":"2026-03-30T12:19:07+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-03-30T12:19:15+00:00","og_image":[{"width":991,"height":564,"url":"http:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0646\u0639\u064a.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Tarek Mohiey Ebrahim","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"Tarek Mohiey Ebrahim","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=15026#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=15026"},"author":{"name":"Tarek Mohiey Ebrahim","@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/#\/schema\/person\/35e96b934f1170b2665eb64f7652348a"},"headline":"\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0629","datePublished":"2026-03-30T12:19:07+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-30T12:19:15+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=15026"},"wordCount":0,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/#organization"},"articleSection":["\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a"],"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=15026#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=15026","url":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=15026","name":"\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0629 - Shrouknet","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-03-30T12:19:07+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-30T12:19:15+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=15026#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=15026"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=15026#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0629"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/#website","url":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/","name":"Shrouknet","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/#organization","name":"Shrouknet","url":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/cropped-ShoroukNet_Logo-1-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/cropped-ShoroukNet_Logo-1-1.png","width":88,"height":88,"caption":"Shrouknet"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/#\/schema\/person\/35e96b934f1170b2665eb64f7652348a","name":"Tarek Mohiey Ebrahim","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/95c88fefaff625641d75107abf36fd13b1524aa85c153104270141d587c0e8a1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/95c88fefaff625641d75107abf36fd13b1524aa85c153104270141d587c0e8a1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Tarek Mohiey Ebrahim"},"url":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?author=9"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15026","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15026"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15026\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15028,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15026\/revisions\/15028"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15026"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15026"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15026"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}