{"id":15021,"date":"2026-03-30T13:30:38","date_gmt":"2026-03-30T11:30:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=15021"},"modified":"2026-03-30T14:00:31","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T12:00:31","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%82-%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=15021","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u00bb \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0643\u062a\u0628 – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 23 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2026\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u00bb\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062f5).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 109\u0647\u0640.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0643\u062a\u0628 – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 23 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2026\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u00bb\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":15022,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15021","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6"],"yoast_head":"\n\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u00bb \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 - Shrouknet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=15021\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u00bb \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 - Shrouknet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0643\u062a\u0628 – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 23 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2026\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u00bb\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f. […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=15021\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shrouknet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-30T11:30:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-30T12:00:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"509\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Tarek Mohiey Ebrahim\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Tarek Mohiey Ebrahim\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=15021#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=15021\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Tarek Mohiey Ebrahim\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/#\/schema\/person\/35e96b934f1170b2665eb64f7652348a\"},\"headline\":\"\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u00bb \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-30T11:30:38+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-30T12:00:31+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=15021\"},\"wordCount\":1,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=15021#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=15021\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=15021\",\"name\":\"\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u00bb \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 - 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