{"id":14600,"date":"2026-02-22T11:22:13","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T09:22:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=14600"},"modified":"2026-02-22T11:22:14","modified_gmt":"2026-02-22T09:22:14","slug":"%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b4%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a8%d9%85%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=14600","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 63\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":14601,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14600","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5"],"yoast_head":"\n\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 - Shrouknet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=14600\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 - Shrouknet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=14600\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shrouknet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-02-22T09:22:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-22T09:22:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-8.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"899\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1599\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta 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