{"id":14338,"date":"2026-02-11T12:03:40","date_gmt":"2026-02-11T10:03:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=14338"},"modified":"2026-02-11T12:04:48","modified_gmt":"2026-02-11T10:04:48","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3-%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%85%d8%af%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=14338","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 (2026 \u2013 2028) \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (2026 \u2013 2028)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0623 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (2026 \u2013 2028)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 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