{"id":13517,"date":"2026-01-04T15:11:44","date_gmt":"2026-01-04T13:11:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=13517"},"modified":"2026-01-04T15:11:45","modified_gmt":"2026-01-04T13:11:45","slug":"%d8%ac%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%82-%d9%84%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=13517","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f. \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u062f. \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0643\u062a\u0628- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631: \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062f. \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062f. \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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