{"id":13100,"date":"2025-12-23T15:29:27","date_gmt":"2025-12-23T13:29:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=13100"},"modified":"2025-12-31T10:25:35","modified_gmt":"2025-12-31T08:25:35","slug":"%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%a7-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=13100","title":{"rendered":"\u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627&#8230;\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"user-select: text;\"><strong style=\"user-select: text;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\/ \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/span> <\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 . <\/em><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"user-select: text;\"><em style=\"user-select: text;\">\u0648\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u060c\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062b\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0646 &#8221; . \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u060c\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u062b\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 1919 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 . <\/em><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"user-select: text;\"><em style=\"user-select: text;\">\u00a0<\/em><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"user-select: text;\">\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 :<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"user-select: text;\">\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 126 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647 80 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 20 \u0623\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 8 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1920 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a 3\u00a0 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u00a0 \u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628 :<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"user-select: text;\">\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u00a0 \u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1922 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ( \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1922 \u2013\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1925 \u2013 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u2013 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a0 1927&#8230;. \u0627\u0644\u062e ) .<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"user-select: text;\"><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"user-select: text;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 :<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"user-select: text;\">\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a0 1920 \u060c\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u060c .<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"user-select: text;\">2-0\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1925 . \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628&#8221;\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0631 &#8221; . \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a 7 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1934 .<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"user-select: text;\">3-\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a 12\u00a0 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1935 .<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"user-select: text;\">4-\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1930 .<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"user-select: text;\">5- \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1933 \u060c\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 : \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 .<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"user-select: text;\">\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 :<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"user-select: text;\">1-\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 ( 1868- 1936 ) \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 .<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"user-select: text;\">2-\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1937 \u060c\u00a0 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 .<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"user-select: text;\">3-\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u00a0 1918- 1981\u00a0\u00a0 ) \u0642\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a .<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"user-select: text;\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 :<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"user-select: text;\"><em style=\"user-select: text;\">1-\u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0634\u0645\u064a\u062b ( \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646 )\u00a0 :\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 521 \u060c 2003 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 203- 205 .<\/em><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"user-select: text;\"><em style=\"user-select: text;\">2-\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f : \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b ( 1798- 2020 ) \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u060c 2020 \u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\u00a0 326 .<\/em><\/h3>\n<h2 style=\"user-select: text;\"><em style=\"user-select: text;\">\u00a0<\/em><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"user-select: text;\"><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\/ \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 : \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a 25 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1876 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u00a0 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u00a0 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u00a0\u00a0 . \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":13101,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627...\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b - Shrouknet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=13100\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627...\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b - Shrouknet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\/ \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 : \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a 25 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1876 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 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name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/?p=13100#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/?p=13100\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"mohammed waiel\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f95b04e6d5381d08da99cabb38de5a30\"},\"headline\":\"\u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627&#8230;\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a 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