{"id":12840,"date":"2025-12-16T15:05:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-16T13:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=12840"},"modified":"2025-12-16T15:35:40","modified_gmt":"2025-12-16T13:35:40","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a8-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=12840","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 4 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u0643\u062a\u0628:\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a 2025\/2026\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 (2019)\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2013)\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 4 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 22 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a ETAP 2 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"796\" height=\"498\" src=\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-13.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12842\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-13.png 796w, https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-13-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-13-768x480.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 796px) 100vw, 796px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"888\" height=\"555\" src=\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-14.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12843\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-14.png 888w, https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-14-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-14-768x480.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 888px) 100vw, 888px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"562\" src=\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-15.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12844\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-15.png 900w, https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-15-300x187.png 300w, https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-15-768x480.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"892\" height=\"558\" src=\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-16.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12845\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-16.png 892w, https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-16-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-16-768x480.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 892px) 100vw, 892px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"887\" height=\"554\" src=\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-17.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12846\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-17.png 887w, https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-17-300x187.png 300w, https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-17-768x480.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 887px) 100vw, 887px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"881\" height=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12847\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-19.png 881w, https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-19-300x187.png 300w, https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-19-768x479.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 881px) 100vw, 881px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"895\" height=\"559\" src=\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-20.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12848\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-20.png 895w, https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-20-300x187.png 300w, https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-20-768x480.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 895px) 100vw, 895px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"879\" height=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-21.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12849\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-21.png 879w, https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-21-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-21-768x481.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 879px) 100vw, 879px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"887\" height=\"554\" src=\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-22.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12850\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-22.png 887w, https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-22-300x187.png 300w, https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-22-768x480.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 887px) 100vw, 887px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"896\" height=\"561\" src=\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-23.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12851\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-23.png 896w, https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-23-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-23-768x481.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 896px) 100vw, 896px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"891\" height=\"557\" src=\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-24.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12852\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-24.png 891w, https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-24-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-24-768x480.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 891px) 100vw, 891px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"897\" height=\"561\" data-id=\"12853\" src=\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-25.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-25.png 897w, https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-25-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-25-768x480.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 897px) 100vw, 897px\" 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