{"id":12410,"date":"2025-11-25T14:35:03","date_gmt":"2025-11-25T12:35:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=12410"},"modified":"2025-11-25T14:36:12","modified_gmt":"2025-11-25T12:36:12","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%84%d9%82-%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=12410","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a&#8230; \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u062f\u064d \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><u>\u0643\u062a\u0628:\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u00ab\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u062f\u064d \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u00bb \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062f. \u0633\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0625\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0646\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629.<\/h2>\n<h2>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623.\u062f\/ \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623.\u062f\/ \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 Onspec\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648Enii Progetti Egypt\u060c \u0648Golden Five Group \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 AGChem\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Methanex\u060c \u00a0.<\/h2>\n<h2>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u062a \u0623.\u062f\/ \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0631\u062d\u0628\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u00ab\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/h2>\n<h2>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/h2>\n<h2>\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/h2>\n<h2>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u062a \u062f. \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u00ab\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645.<\/h2>\n<h2>\u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u00ab\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0645.<\/h2>\n<h2>\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623.\u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995 \u062e\u0631\u062c 25 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623.\u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/h2>\n<h2>\u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/h2>\n<h2>\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0639\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641.<\/h2>\n<h2>\u0648\u0623\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u00ab\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u00bb \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/h2>\n<h2><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628:\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u00ab\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u062f\u064d \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u00bb \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":12411,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,6],"tags":[117,170,120,171,172],"class_list":["post-12410","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-10","category-6","tag-117","tag-170","tag-120","tag-171","tag-172"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a... \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u062f\u064d \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 - Shrouknet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=12410\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a... \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u062f\u064d \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 - Shrouknet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0643\u062a\u0628:\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u00ab\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u062f\u064d \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u00bb \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=12410\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shrouknet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-11-25T12:35:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-25T12:36:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/0.02121.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"859\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"644\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"mohammed waiel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"mohammed waiel\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/?p=12410#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/?p=12410\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"mohammed waiel\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f95b04e6d5381d08da99cabb38de5a30\"},\"headline\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a&#8230; \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u062f\u064d \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-25T12:35:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-25T12:36:12+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/?p=12410\"},\"wordCount\":9,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/?p=12410#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/0.02121.png\",\"keywords\":[\"\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\",\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\",\"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\",\"\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\",\"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\",\"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/?p=12410#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/?p=12410\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/?p=12410\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a... \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u062f\u064d \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 - Shrouknet\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/?p=12410#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/?p=12410#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/0.02121.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-25T12:35:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-25T12:36:12+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/?p=12410#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/?p=12410\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/?p=12410#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/0.02121.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/0.02121.png\",\"width\":859,\"height\":644},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/?p=12410#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a&#8230; \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u062f\u064d \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/\",\"name\":\"Shrouknet\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Shrouknet\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/04\\\/cropped-ShoroukNet_Logo-1-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/04\\\/cropped-ShoroukNet_Logo-1-1.png\",\"width\":88,\"height\":88,\"caption\":\"Shrouknet\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f95b04e6d5381d08da99cabb38de5a30\",\"name\":\"mohammed waiel\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/44cd773f65fd957bc2e2d96a6363f3d422c12b51c361047cf4ee1bb4d8b65d23?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/44cd773f65fd957bc2e2d96a6363f3d422c12b51c361047cf4ee1bb4d8b65d23?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/44cd773f65fd957bc2e2d96a6363f3d422c12b51c361047cf4ee1bb4d8b65d23?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"mohammed waiel\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/?author=6\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a... \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u062f\u064d \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 - Shrouknet","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=12410","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a... \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u062f\u064d \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 - Shrouknet","og_description":"\u0643\u062a\u0628:\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u00ab\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u062f\u064d \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u00bb \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=12410","og_site_name":"Shrouknet","article_published_time":"2025-11-25T12:35:03+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-11-25T12:36:12+00:00","og_image":[{"width":859,"height":644,"url":"http:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/0.02121.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"mohammed waiel","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"mohammed waiel","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=12410#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=12410"},"author":{"name":"mohammed waiel","@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/#\/schema\/person\/f95b04e6d5381d08da99cabb38de5a30"},"headline":"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a&#8230; \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u062f\u064d \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644","datePublished":"2025-11-25T12:35:03+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-25T12:36:12+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=12410"},"wordCount":9,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=12410#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/0.02121.png","keywords":["\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642","\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642","\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629","\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a","\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635"],"articleSection":["\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631","\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645"],"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=12410#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=12410","url":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=12410","name":"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a... \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u062f\u064d \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 - Shrouknet","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=12410#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=12410#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/0.02121.png","datePublished":"2025-11-25T12:35:03+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-25T12:36:12+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=12410#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=12410"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=12410#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/0.02121.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/0.02121.png","width":859,"height":644},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=12410#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a&#8230; \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u062f\u064d \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/#website","url":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/","name":"Shrouknet","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/#organization","name":"Shrouknet","url":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/cropped-ShoroukNet_Logo-1-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/cropped-ShoroukNet_Logo-1-1.png","width":88,"height":88,"caption":"Shrouknet"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/#\/schema\/person\/f95b04e6d5381d08da99cabb38de5a30","name":"mohammed waiel","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44cd773f65fd957bc2e2d96a6363f3d422c12b51c361047cf4ee1bb4d8b65d23?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44cd773f65fd957bc2e2d96a6363f3d422c12b51c361047cf4ee1bb4d8b65d23?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44cd773f65fd957bc2e2d96a6363f3d422c12b51c361047cf4ee1bb4d8b65d23?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"mohammed waiel"},"url":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?author=6"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12410","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12410"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12410\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12413,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12410\/revisions\/12413"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12411"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12410"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}