\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\/ \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 <\/strong><\/p>\n \u0647\u0648 \u00a0\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0628 ” \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a\u00a0 18 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1889( \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a 1901 ) \u00a0\u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 . \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 . <\/strong><\/p>\n \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0627\u00a0 \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a . <\/strong><\/p>\n \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 : <\/strong><\/p>\n \u0634\u063a\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u064a\u00a0 \u0628\u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u060c \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u00a0 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a . <\/strong><\/p>\n \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0647\u00a0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 : <\/strong><\/p>\n \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u00a0 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u00a0 “\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 ” ( 1896- 1972 ) . \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1921 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639\u00a0 \u0623\u062e\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 . \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0642\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0642 (\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1898- 1980 9\u00a0 ) \u0648\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u064a\u062f (\u00a0\u00a0 1884- 1942 ) \u0643\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u00a0 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u00a0 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u00a0 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a ” \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 ” ( 1898- 1946 ) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0633\u00a0 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a . <\/strong><\/p>\n \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642 : <\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0649\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 : “\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u064a\u062f ”\u00a0 \u0648” \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 ” (\u00a0 1897- 1965 9\u00a0\u00a0 )\u00a0 9 \u060c \u0648”\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 ” (\u00a0\u00a0 1899- 1962\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ) \u0648”\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064a ” (\u00a0 1901- 1970 ) \u00a0\u060c\u0648” \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0632\u0642\u00a0 ” ( 1910- 2003 ) …… \u0627\u0644\u062e . <\/strong><\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0631\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0633 : <\/strong><\/p>\n \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u00a0 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0631\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a 10 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1923 . <\/strong><\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0631\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0633 : <\/strong><\/p>\n \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 ” \u0634\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631 <\/strong>Shakespeare<\/strong> ( 1465- 1616 ) \u0648”\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0631 <\/strong>Moliere <\/strong>\u00a0( 1622- 1673 ) . \u0648”\u0625\u0628\u0633\u0646 <\/strong>Ibsen<\/strong> ( 1828- 1906 ) . \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 300 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 : “\u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 ” \u0648”\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 ”\u00a0 …. \u0627\u0644\u062e . <\/strong><\/p>\n \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f : <\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0\u0623\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u060c\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u060c\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c . <\/strong><\/p>\n \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u00a0\u0628\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a : <\/strong><\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1933 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u00a0 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 302 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 185 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 60 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647 . <\/strong><\/p>\n \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 : <\/strong><\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1930 \u060c\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u064a\u00a0 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 “\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 ” \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0630\u0644\u0643 . \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 ( 1943- 1947 ) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\n \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 ( 1954- 1969 ) : <\/strong><\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u060c\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u00a0 .\u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f . <\/strong><\/p>\n \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 ( 1969- 1975 ) \u060c\u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 ( 1976- 1982 ) . <\/strong><\/p>\n \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u00a0 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f \u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 . <\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 : <\/strong><\/p>\n 1-\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0629 . <\/strong><\/p>\n 2-\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 . <\/strong><\/p>\n 3-\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1970 . <\/strong><\/p>\n 4-\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975 . <\/strong><\/p>\n 5-\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 ” \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 ” \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 . <\/strong><\/p>\n 6-\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a .<\/strong><\/p>\n 7-\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u060c\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 . <\/strong><\/p>\n \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 : <\/strong><\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c 330 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u064858 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0648111 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u00a0\u064815 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 : <\/strong><\/p>\n 1-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 .<\/strong><\/p>\n 2-\u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 . <\/strong><\/p>\n 3-\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a .<\/strong><\/p>\n 4-\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 .<\/strong><\/p>\n 5-\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f . <\/strong><\/p>\n 6-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 . <\/strong><\/p>\n 7-\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 .<\/strong><\/p>\n 8-\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 . <\/strong><\/p>\n 9- \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0628 . <\/strong><\/p>\n 10- \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0648\u062c . <\/strong><\/p>\n 10–\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 . <\/strong><\/p>\n 11- \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 .<\/strong><\/p>\n 12–\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u064a : <\/strong><\/p>\n 1-\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0647\u0646\u0645 . <\/strong><\/p>\n 2-\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627 . <\/strong><\/p>\n 3-\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0641\u0646\u062f\u064a . <\/strong><\/p>\n 4-\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 . <\/strong><\/p>\n 5-\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0649 . <\/strong><\/p>\n 6-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 . <\/strong><\/p>\n 7-\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 . <\/strong><\/p>\n 8-\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 <\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0. 9-\u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0632 <\/strong><\/p>\n 10-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 . <\/strong><\/p>\n 9- \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 . . <\/strong><\/p>\n 10- \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a . <\/strong><\/p>\n 11-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627 . <\/strong><\/p>\n 12-\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 . <\/strong><\/p>\n 13-\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 . <\/strong><\/p>\n 14-\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u062f . <\/strong><\/p>\n \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 : <\/strong><\/p>\n \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a 17 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1982 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 84 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 . <\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n 1-\u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0634\u0645\u064a\u062b ( \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646 ) : \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u060c \u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 521 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2003 \u060c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u064a 765 \u060c 766 . <\/strong><\/p>\n 2-\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f : \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b 1798- 2020 \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u060c2020 0 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 669 . <\/strong><\/p>\n 3-\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 : \u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 ….. \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u064a 17 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u00a0 1982 \u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 17 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2022 . <\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\/ \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u00a0\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0628 ” \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a\u00a0 18 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1889( \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a 1901 ) \u00a0\u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a 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