{"id":10545,"date":"2025-05-07T15:38:05","date_gmt":"2025-05-07T12:38:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=10545"},"modified":"2025-05-07T15:38:06","modified_gmt":"2025-05-07T12:38:06","slug":"%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b2-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a7-%d9%83%d9%84-%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a8%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=10545","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 : \u062c\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621.. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 “\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0634 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641” \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\u0643\u062a\u0628 – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 – \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d:<\/span><\/h1>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a:
\n“\u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0634 \u0628\u062d\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0634 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627.”<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649:
\n“\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0634 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0647. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0634\u062f\u0643\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0651\u0644\u061f \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0633.”<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0634\u062f\u062f “\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b:
\n“\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f \u064a\u0632\u0642\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627. \u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0645\u0641\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0634 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u062f\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u062f\u0647: (\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0634 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u064a). \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627.”<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646:
\n“\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0637\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644.”<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628:
\n“\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0643. \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f.”<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629:
\n“\u0645\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0634 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629. \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0634 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a \u062d\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0646\u064a. \u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643. \u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643. \u0648\u0645\u0641\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0634 \u0647\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a\u0634.”<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0643\u062a\u0628 – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 – \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d: \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a: “\u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10523,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10545","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10545","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10545"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10545\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10545"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10545"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10545"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}