{"id":10474,"date":"2025-05-05T14:31:06","date_gmt":"2025-05-05T11:31:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=10474"},"modified":"2025-05-05T14:31:07","modified_gmt":"2025-05-05T11:31:07","slug":"%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a2%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8b%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=10474","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.. \u0648\u0646\u0631\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629”"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0643\u062a\u0628 – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 :<\/span><\/h1>\n

\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0631\u062d\u0628\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062f. \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629: “\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644”.<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0643\u062a\u0628 – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 : \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6745,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10474","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-10"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10474","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10474"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10474\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6745"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10474"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10474"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10474"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}