{"id":10304,"date":"2025-04-27T15:04:03","date_gmt":"2025-04-27T12:04:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=10304"},"modified":"2025-04-27T15:04:04","modified_gmt":"2025-04-27T12:04:04","slug":"%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b8%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=10304","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642.. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0643\u062a\u0628 – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631:<\/span><\/h1>\n

\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631- \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644:<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a”\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a “\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0645” \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0643\u062a\u0628 – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631: \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631- \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644: \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0648\u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a”\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10317,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642.. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a - Shrouknet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=10304\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642.. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a - Shrouknet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0643\u062a\u0628 – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631: \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631- \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644: \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0648\u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a”\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=10304\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shrouknet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-27T12:04:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-04-27T12:04:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/a40f8a13-5bc3-48ea-80d7-827c9f562b89.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1059\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"mohamed mansour\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"mohamed mansour\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/?p=10304#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/?p=10304\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"mohamed mansour\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e17e35fc5163efa1e354c3f281afaddb\"},\"headline\":\"\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642.. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-27T12:04:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-27T12:04:04+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/?p=10304\"},\"wordCount\":2,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/?p=10304#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/a40f8a13-5bc3-48ea-80d7-827c9f562b89.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/?p=10304#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/?p=10304\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/?p=10304\",\"name\":\"\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642.. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a - Shrouknet\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/?p=10304#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/?p=10304#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/a40f8a13-5bc3-48ea-80d7-827c9f562b89.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-27T12:04:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-27T12:04:04+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/?p=10304#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/?p=10304\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/?p=10304#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/a40f8a13-5bc3-48ea-80d7-827c9f562b89.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/a40f8a13-5bc3-48ea-80d7-827c9f562b89.jpg\",\"width\":1600,\"height\":1059},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/?p=10304#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642.. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/\",\"name\":\"Shrouknet\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Shrouknet\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/04\\\/cropped-ShoroukNet_Logo-1-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/04\\\/cropped-ShoroukNet_Logo-1-1.png\",\"width\":88,\"height\":88,\"caption\":\"Shrouknet\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e17e35fc5163efa1e354c3f281afaddb\",\"name\":\"mohamed mansour\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/26bda9e8807600506094b7095e346246e20a6c8aa2a9e09c066045a7fcb48eb3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/26bda9e8807600506094b7095e346246e20a6c8aa2a9e09c066045a7fcb48eb3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/26bda9e8807600506094b7095e346246e20a6c8aa2a9e09c066045a7fcb48eb3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"mohamed mansour\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\\\/?author=3\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642.. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a - Shrouknet","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=10304","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642.. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a - Shrouknet","og_description":"\u0643\u062a\u0628 – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631: \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631- \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644: \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0648\u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a”\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 […]","og_url":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=10304","og_site_name":"Shrouknet","article_published_time":"2025-04-27T12:04:03+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-04-27T12:04:04+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1600,"height":1059,"url":"http:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/a40f8a13-5bc3-48ea-80d7-827c9f562b89.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"mohamed mansour","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"mohamed mansour","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=10304#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=10304"},"author":{"name":"mohamed mansour","@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/#\/schema\/person\/e17e35fc5163efa1e354c3f281afaddb"},"headline":"\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642.. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a","datePublished":"2025-04-27T12:04:03+00:00","dateModified":"2025-04-27T12:04:04+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=10304"},"wordCount":2,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=10304#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/a40f8a13-5bc3-48ea-80d7-827c9f562b89.jpg","articleSection":["\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645"],"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=10304#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=10304","url":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=10304","name":"\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642.. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a - Shrouknet","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=10304#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=10304#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/a40f8a13-5bc3-48ea-80d7-827c9f562b89.jpg","datePublished":"2025-04-27T12:04:03+00:00","dateModified":"2025-04-27T12:04:04+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=10304#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=10304"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=10304#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/a40f8a13-5bc3-48ea-80d7-827c9f562b89.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/a40f8a13-5bc3-48ea-80d7-827c9f562b89.jpg","width":1600,"height":1059},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?p=10304#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642.. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/#website","url":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/","name":"Shrouknet","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/#organization","name":"Shrouknet","url":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/cropped-ShoroukNet_Logo-1-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/cropped-ShoroukNet_Logo-1-1.png","width":88,"height":88,"caption":"Shrouknet"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/#\/schema\/person\/e17e35fc5163efa1e354c3f281afaddb","name":"mohamed mansour","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/26bda9e8807600506094b7095e346246e20a6c8aa2a9e09c066045a7fcb48eb3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/26bda9e8807600506094b7095e346246e20a6c8aa2a9e09c066045a7fcb48eb3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/26bda9e8807600506094b7095e346246e20a6c8aa2a9e09c066045a7fcb48eb3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"mohamed mansour"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/"],"url":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/?author=3"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10304"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10304\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10317"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shorouknet.sha.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}